Founded in 1994, the Entertainment Software Association (ESA) emerged to represent the interests of the video game industry, advocating for policies that foster creativity and innovation. Over the years, it has evolved to address the changing landscape of gaming, including digital distribution and online gaming.

Key figures in the ESA include founding members such as Doug Lowenstein, who served as the first president, and current executives like Stanley Pierre-Louis, who has led various initiatives to promote the industry's growth. The ESA has spearheaded significant projects, including the annual E3 Expo, which showcases new games and technologies.

The ESA has significantly influenced the gaming industry by advocating for intellectual property rights, pushing for fair regulations, and forming partnerships with various stakeholders, including government entities and educational institutions, to promote responsible gaming.

The core mission of the ESA is to expand and protect the creative marketplace for video games, focusing on advocacy, research, and community engagement to support developers and consumers alike.

The association boasts a diverse membership base, including major game publishers and developers, with over 30 members representing a significant portion of the industry. The ESA has received numerous awards for its contributions, including recognition for its efforts in promoting diversity and inclusion within the gaming community.